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Top 10: The World's Highest Skyscrapers

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Top 10: The World's Highest Skyscrapers
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The current global skyline is a testament to the incredible feats of engineering and architectural ambition, with recent completions and the resumption of massive projects in 2026 shifting the focus towards the next frontier of “kilometric” towers.

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The Burj Khalifa, located in Dubai, UAE, stands at an impressive 828 meters, and has remained the undisputed tallest building on Earth since its opening in 2010, boasting a unique “Y-shaped” floor plan designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM).

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This distinctive shape is not only aesthetically pleasing but also functional, as it reduces wind forces as the building rises, and the tower functions as a vertical city, housing the Armani Hotel, private residences, and corporate suites.

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The building's elevators are among the fastest in the world, travelling at roughly 10 meters per second to reach observation decks that offer breathtaking views of the Persian Gulf.

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Merdeka 118, located in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, has officially surpassed the Shanghai Tower to become the second-tallest building in the world, standing at 679 meters, with a silhouette inspired by the gesture made by Malaysia’s first Prime Minister when declaring independence in 1957.

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The building features a stunning multi-faceted diamond-shaped glass façade that reflects the diverse culture of Malaysia, and by 2026, the tower has become a major hub for luxury, hosting the Park Hyatt Kuala Lumpur and the highest observation deck in Southeast Asia, known as “The View at 118.”

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The Shanghai Tower, located in Shanghai, China, is widely considered one of the most sustainable supertall buildings, with a striking 120-degree twist that reduces wind loads by 24%, saving roughly $58 million in structural material costs during construction.

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The tower utilises a “double-skin” glass façade that acts like a thermos, providing insulation to reduce energy costs for heating and cooling, and also houses 270 wind turbines near its summit, which power the building’s external lighting.

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The Makkah Royal Clock Tower, located in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, stands at 601 meters, and is notable for its four massive clock faces, which are visible from 25 kilometres away, with the clock being the largest in the world, measuring 43 meters in diameter.

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The spire is topped with a massive golden crescent and houses a lunar observation centre and a prayer hall that can accommodate over 10,000 people, making it a significant landmark in the area.

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The Ping An Finance Center, located in Shenzhen, China, rises from the city's Futian District, and is a stainless-steel marvel, using 1,700 tons of 316L stainless steel for its façade, making it the largest stainless-steel-clad building in the world.

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The building's observation deck, “Free Sky,” sits at 547 meters and features a glass-bottomed cantilevered platform for those seeking a thrill, offering stunning views of the city.

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The Lotte World Tower, located in Seoul, South Korea, is a 123-story skyscraper that blends modern aesthetics with traditional Korean art forms, such as ceramics and calligraphy, and is designed to withstand a magnitude 9.0 earthquake.

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A key highlight of the building is the Seoul Sky observatory, which features the world’s highest glass-floor skywalk, and the building is also a model of green energy, using geothermal and solar power for a significant portion of its operations.

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One World Trade Center, located in New York City, USA, stands at a symbolic 541 meters, with its height being a direct reference to the year the U.S. Declaration of Independence was signed, and its footprint is exactly 200 by 200 feet, matching the dimensions of the original Twin Towers.

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The building’s “shimmering” glass façade consists of eight tall isosceles triangles, creating a rotating hexagonal shape as it reaches toward the spire, making it a distinctive landmark in the city.

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The Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre, located in Guangzhou, China, is famous for having one of the fastest elevators in the world, capable of reaching speeds of 20 meters per second (45 mph), and is a mixed-use tower with setbacks designed to house different functions.

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The exterior is accented with terracotta mullions, a nod to traditional Chinese materials, and the building is a significant addition to the city's skyline.

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The Tianjin CTF Finance Centre, located in Tianjin, China, stands at 530 meters, and is distinct for its fluid, curving glass skin, which is aerodynamically optimised to “confuse” the wind, significantly reducing the swaying motion that residents might feel at the top.

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The building is often referred to as the “flimmering” tower because of how the light catches its rounded edges, making it a unique and striking landmark.

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The CITIC Tower, located in Beijing, China, is known affectionately as China Zun, and its shape is inspired by the “zun,” a ritual wine vessel from the Chinese Bronze Age, with the building being wider at the top and bottom than it is in the middle.

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This “waisted” design was a massive engineering challenge, requiring a highly reinforced concrete core to maintain stability, and the building serves as the headquarters for the CITIC Group and defines the skyline of Beijing’s Central Business District.

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The Jeddah Tower in Saudi Arabia is the most significant project to watch in 2026, with construction resuming at a rapid pace, and the tower now surpassing the 95th floor, and once finished, it will be the first building to reach 1,000 meters (1 km), likely pushing every building on this list down one rank by 2028.

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