Koka Flyover: Heavy traffic overhead, rising nuisance, security concerns underneath

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•Koka under bridge, now home for miscreants.

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By Egufe Yafugborhi

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Delta State grapples with balancing human rights with public safety as squatters swell under Asaba overpass.

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It’s 8:12am and traffic on the Asaba-Onitsha Highway is already heavy. Above, vehicles race across Koka Flyover. Underside, on bare concrete, men are just waking up. More had left earlier. Mats are rolled. Bedspreads folded. A few polythene bags with clothes are tucked to one side.

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No cooking pots. No heavy luggage. Just the barest safeguards needed to push back mosquitoes and cold through the night. By evening, they’ll be back.

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For months, the underbelly of one of only two flyovers in the Delta State capital has served as free shelter to dozens of young men, artisans, idlers, and migrants. To them, it’s rent-free. No landlord, no hindrance. To the city, it’s becoming a threat of particular concern.

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From infrastructure to free shelter

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Koka Flyover was built to ease traffic and beautify the gateway to Asaba. Today, its pillars are lined with mats spread out each night and picked up each morning.

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At any time of day, you can still find groups sleeping or resting.

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The space smells of damp concrete and urine. Drainage channels around the pillars are clogged with nylon and dirt.

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Residents say the number has tripled since March. “They come in the evening and leave in the morning to hustle. Nobody disturbs them,” a roadside trader said.

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Vulnerability

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The Delta State Council of the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ) first flagged it at its June Congress in Asaba, presided over by Chairman, Comrade Churchill Oyowe.

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In a communiqué signed by Andy Emephia, Mrs. Chissy Awunor, Egufe Yafugborhi and Josephine Omodior, the NUJ warned that the “increasing influx of undocumented migrants and persons of unknown identities” was putting pressure on the city.

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”Apart from defacing the aesthetics of the flyover, the development escalates population pressure on public infrastructure, social services and security vulnerabilities,” the union noted.

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The NUJ called on the Nigeria Immigration Service, the State Security Council and other agencies to “strengthen surveillance, improve internal migration monitoring, and enhance community-based intelligence- gathering.”

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It also urged the Delta State Government to “develop lawful mechanisms for addressing the challenges associated with undocumented persons residing within the state.”

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Flush them out – CSOs

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One month later, with no government response, civil society joined the call and raised the temperature. The Forum of Delta State NGOs said Asaba cannot afford to turn a blind eye.

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Its Coordinator, Dcn. Okezi Odugala, said: “The government through the Delta State Environmental Task Force must use environmental laws to evacuate these miscreants who are a nuisance and security risk.

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”These are predominantly northerners who migrated to Delta State, constituting a nuisance and must be flushed out.

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”The unfortunate thing is no southerner can go to where they came from and be allowed to constitute such nuisance, as they will use sharia and Hisbah security to flush them out.”

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He added: “The government that has the authority is not doing enough and I do not know why they are shying away from an issue that is a threat to our environment. A stitch in time saves nine.”

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A city at a crossroads

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For urban planners, allowing public infrastructure to become an informal settlement creates health hazards and security gaps. For human rights advocates, it raises questions about housing, poverty, and migration policy and for the men under the bridge, it’s simpler: no rent, no landlord, and no harassment.

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The Delta State Government is yet to respond to the NUJ and CSOs’ demands. But as more young men move in and visitors drive past daily, Asaba faces a hard choice. Evict with force? Provide alternatives? Or watch one of its landmark projects slowly become a slum?

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The flyover was built to carry cars, not people.

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