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10 African countries with the highest total rail coverage in 2026

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10 African countries with the highest total rail coverage in 2026
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Railway networks remain an important part of Africa’s transport infrastructure, connecting major cities, industrial centres, ports and agricultural regions while supporting trade and economic activity.

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According to 2026 data from Global Firepower, South Africa has by far the largest total rail coverage on the continent, with more than 30,000 kilometres of railway lines.

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Sudan ranks second with 7,251km, followed by Egypt with 5,085km. Mozambique and Tanzania complete the top five, with 4,787km and 4,097km respectively.

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Algeria, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Nigeria and Zimbabwe also feature among the African countries with the largest railway networks.

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Here are the top 10 African countries with the highest total rail coverage in 2026:

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  • South Africa – 30,400km
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  • Sudan – 7,251km
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  • Egypt – 5,085km
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  • Mozambique – 4,787km
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  • Tanzania – 4,097km
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  • Algeria – 4,020km
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  • Democratic Republic of the Congo – 4,007km
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  • Kenya – 3,819km
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  • Nigeria – 3,798km
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  • Zimbabwe – 3,427km
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South Africa ranks eighth globally, while Sudan is the second-highest-ranked African country at 31st worldwide.

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Nigeria, with 3,798km of total rail coverage, ranks ninth in Africa and 51st globally.

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